After years of heated debates within the Michigan Government, Governor Gretchen Whitmer took a decisive step on June 7, 2023, by signing House Bills 4250, 4251, and 4252 into law. These bills bring amendments to the Michigan Motor Vehicle Code, specifically targeting the issue of distracted driving. By cracking down on the use of handheld devices while operating motor vehicles, the legislation aims to enhance safety on Michigan’s roads for everyone, including motorists, cyclists, and pedestrians. In this blog post, we will delve into the details of the Michigan Hands-Free bills, providing comprehensive information about Michigan’s Distracted Driving Laws.
Embracing Michigan Hands-Free Measures
Once these bills take effect on June 30, 2023, Michigan will join the ranks of the other states in the U.S. that adopt a “hands-free” approach. Essentially, apart from emergencies, all phone usage while driving will be strictly prohibited. The law specifically identifies the following as phone use violations:
- Initiating or receiving a phone call.
- Sending, receiving, or reading a text message.
- Viewing, recording, or transmitting a video.
- Accessing, reading, or posting on social networking sites.
- Reaching for a mobile electronic device in a manner that requires the driver to adjust their seated position or loosen their seatbelt.
Penalties for Violating Michigan Hands-Free Laws:
First violation: A civil fine of $100.00 or 16 hours of community service, or both. Second or subsequent violation: A civil fine of $250.00 or 24 hours of community service, or both. If an individual violates this law and is at fault in an accident, the imposed civil fine must be twice the usual amount. If an individual commits three or more violations within three years, a court must mandate the completion of a basic driver improvement course within a reasonable timeframe, as determined by the court.
Penalties for Violating the Law while Operating a School Bus or Commercial Vehicle:
First violation: A civil fine of $200.00 or 32 hours of community service, or both. Second or subsequent violation: A civil fine of $500.00 or 48 hours of community service, or both. If an individual violates this law and is at fault in an accident, the imposed civil fine must be twice the usual amount. If an individual commits three or more violations within three years, a court must mandate the completion of a basic driver improvement course within a reasonable timeframe, as determined by the court.
